Posts Tagged ‘Health’

1. All of the bones in your body, with the exception of the hyoid joint in the neck, form a joint with another bone.
True
False
2. Bones in your joints are covered with a smooth and slippery material called cartilage.
True
False
3. A joint is surrounded by a hollow area that is called a synovial capsule.
True
False
4. Gliding joints are located between the surfaces of two flat bones.
True
False
5. A Hinge joint allows a wide range of motion and freedom of movement.
True
False
6. The hip is an example of a pivot joint.
True
False
7. The skull is an example of a gliding joint.
True
False
8. The synovial membrane coats the outer lining of the joint capsule
True
False
9. The shoulder is an example of this type of a ball and socket joint.
True
False
10. Some of the joints in the ankle and wrist are gliding joints.
True
False

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1. Nutrition is the process of the body using the foods that we eat in order to sustain life. (1 point)
True
False
2. A high intake of fats has become a problem because of its direct relationship to heart disease and cancer. (1 point)
True
False
3. Risk factors: (1 point)
refer to being in good shape or physical condition
the processes and functions of the body
social needs, social behaviors, and social problems
traits that increase the possibility of developing an illness or disease
4. Flexibility (1 point)
the ability of a tendon to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a muscle to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a ligament to move through its full range of motion
5. A condition in which the pancreas does not produce and/or utilize enough insulin to meet the body’s needs: (1 point)
type 1 Diabetes
type 2 Diabetes
pancreatitis
none of the above
6. Health-related factors refer to: (1 point)
cardiovascular efficiency
muscular strength and endurance
flexibility and body composition
all of the above
7. Balance is: (1 point)
the ability to maintain control of your body while stationary or moving
the ability to combine strength and speed in activities such as throwing and jumping
our ability to use the senses to produce accurate movements
the ability to change direction of your body quickly
8. __________ is a type of connective tissue found between the bones which allows for the smooth movement of joints. (1 point)
Cartilage
Synovium
A tendon
A ligament
9. The _____joints allow for turning and rotation. (1 point)
pivot
hinge
ball and socket
gliding
10. Obesity refers to a condition of being ____ % or more overweight than an ideal body weight. (1 point)
20
30
40
50
11. Stretches that do not involve motionand are held for a brief period of time are called: (1 point)
isometric stretches
static stretches
isotonic
PNF stretches
12. The pulmonary valve and the aortic valve ____ as the ventricles begin to contract. (1 point)
close
open
contract
relax
13. _________ gradually become smaller and smaller and divide into capillaries. (1 point)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Alveoli
14. ________________refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest, between beats. (1 point)
Blood Pressure
Systolic pressure
Diastolic pressure
Intra-cranial pressure
15. What is a muscle fiber? (1 point)
the functional unit of a cell
the neuron that conducts impulses for a muscle contraction
the single cell of a muscle that is responsible for protein production
none of the above
16. The organ that produces hormones such as insulin in order to break down and use food is: (1 point)
the kidneys
the pancreas
the intestines
the colon
17. According to the lesson content, the average adult body is about ____% water. (1 point)
30
45
55
60
18. __________ occurs when the body loses an excessive amount of water. It is can be caused by a number of things including excessive sweating without fluid replacement, drugs, alcohol, caffeine, and improper diet. (1 point)
Hyperthermia
Hyponatremia
Dehydration
Hypotension
19. _________is an abnormal loss of normal bone density that causes bones to become porous, fragile, and brittle. (1 point)
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Ketosis
None of the above
20. _________ is a condition which occurs when waste products (called ketones) build up in the blood and results in the body utilizing fat as its main source of energy. (1 point)
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Ketosis
None of the above
21. ___________are a complex set of characteristics that make a person unique, and are influenced by heredity, environment, and behavior. (1 point)
Relationships
Imbalances
Personalities
Emotions
22. Feeling “safe” with family members is an important element of __________ and is vital to the way we conduct ourselves in life situations and choosing other healthy relationships with friends and life-partners. (1 point)
self-awareness
self-esteem
personality
self-control
23. Often teens who experiment with drugs grow into adults who are afflicted with drug addictions. (1 point)
True
False
24. Some of the warning signs of teen drug abuse are changes in dress style, discipline problems, and new friends who are disinterested in school or family related activities. (1 point)
True
False
25. For many users, nicotine is as addictive as heroin or cocaine. (1 point)
True
False

1. Nutrition is the process of the body using the foods that we eat in order to sustain life. (1 point)
True
False
2. A high intake of fats has become a problem because of its direct relationship to heart disease and cancer. (1 point)
True
False
3. Risk factors: (1 point)
refer to being in good shape or physical condition
the processes and functions of the body
social needs, social behaviors, and social problems
traits that increase the possibility of developing an illness or disease
4. Flexibility (1 point)
the ability of a tendon to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a muscle to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a ligament to move through its full range of motion
5. A condition in which the pancreas does not produce and/or utilize enough insulin to meet the body’s needs: (1 point)
type 1 Diabetes
type 2 Diabetes
pancreatitis
none of the above
6. Health-related factors refer to: (1 point)
cardiovascular efficiency
muscular strength and endurance
flexibility and body composition
all of the above
7. Balance is: (1 point)
the ability to maintain control of your body while stationary or moving
the ability to combine strength and speed in activities such as throwing and jumping
our ability to use the senses to produce accurate movements
the ability to change direction of your body quickly
8. __________ is a type of connective tissue found between the bones which allows for the smooth movement of joints. (1 point)
Cartilage
Synovium
A tendon
A ligament
9. The _____joints allow for turning and rotation. (1 point)
pivot
hinge
ball and socket
gliding
10. Obesity refers to a condition of being ____ % or more overweight than an ideal body weight. (1 point)
20
30
40
50
11. Stretches that do not involve motionand are held for a brief period of time are called: (1 point)
isometric stretches
static stretches
isotonic
PNF stretches
12. The pulmonary valve and the aortic valve ____ as the ventricles begin to contract. (1 point)
close
open
contract
relax
13. _________ gradually become smaller and smaller and divide into capillaries. (1 point)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Alveoli
14. ________________refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest, between beats. (1 point)
Blood Pressure
Systolic pressure
Diastolic pressure
Intra-cranial pressure
15. What is a muscle fiber? (1 point)
the functional unit of a cell
the neuron that conducts impulses for a muscle contraction
the single cell of a muscle that is responsible for protein production
none of the above
16. The organ that produces hormones such as insulin in order to break down and use food is: (1 point)
the kidneys
the pancreas
the intestines
the colon
17. According to the lesson content, the average adult body is about ____% water. (1 point)
30
45
55
60
18. __________ occurs when the body loses an excessive amount of water. It is can be caused by a number of things including excessive sweating without fluid replacement, drugs, alcohol, caffeine, and improper diet. (1 point)
Hyperthermia
Hyponatremia
Dehydration
Hypotension
19. _________is an abnormal loss of normal bone density that causes bones to become porous, fragile, and brittle. (1 point)
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Ketosis
None of the above
20. _________ is a condition which occurs when waste products (called ketones) build up in the blood and results in the body utilizing fat as its main source of energy. (1 point)
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Ketosis
None of the above
21. ___________are a complex set of characteristics that make a person unique, and are influenced by heredity, environment, and behavior. (1 point)
Relationships
Imbalances
Personalities
Emotions
22. Feeling “safe” with family members is an important element of __________ and is vital to the way we conduct ourselves in life situations and choosing other healthy relationships with friends and life-partners. (1 point)
self-awareness
self-esteem
personality
self-control
23. Often teens who experiment with drugs grow into adults who are afflicted with drug addictions. (1 point)
True
False
24. Some of the warning signs of teen drug abuse are changes in dress style, discipline problems, and new friends who are disinterested in school or family related activities. (1 point)
True
False
25. For many users, nicotine is as addictive as heroin or cocaine. (1 point)
True
False

26. . ________ is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glad that is released as a response to stress. (1 point)
Adrenaline
Cortisol
Eustress
All of the above
27. ________ is a hormone produced by the adrenal glad that increases heart rate and respiratory rate, in response to physical and mental stress. (1 point)
Adrenaline
Cortisol
Eustress
All of the above
28. ____________ is an eating disorder characterized by a distorted body image whereby a person does not consume enough calories. (1 point)
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating
Osteoporosis
29. _________ is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent cycles of excessive, uncontrollable eating, followed by purging. (1 point)
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating
Osteoporosis
30. Body weight that is inconsistent with age, build, and height (usually 15% below normal weight) is a symptom of: (1 point)
anorexia nervosa
bulimia nervosa
binge eating
osteoporosis
31. _______ is the pain or discomfort often felt 24 to 74 hours after exercising. (1 point)
DOMS
Muscle sprains
Muscle strains
Overuse injury
32. ________ are the result ofan injury to a ligament. (1 point)
DOMS
Muscle sprain
Muscle strain
Overuse injury
33. _________are the result of an injury to either a muscle or a tendon. (1 point)
DOMS
Muscle sprains
Muscle strains
Overuse injury
34. The treatment plan for immediate relief of muscle strains and sprains is: (1 point)
RAISE
RICE
REM
none of the above
35. _________ is a system of natural medicine, founded in the late 1700’s by Samuel Hahnemann, involving the use of natural plant, mineral, and animal substances. (1 point)
Homeopathy
Acupuncture
Ultrasound therapy
Pilates
36. ________ is a disease where there is a loss of bone density, causing the bones to become porous, soft, and weak. (1 point)
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Arthritis
All of the above
37. It is important to recognize a person who needs first aid for choking, from someone who does not. (1 point)
True
False
38. CPR stands for cardiopulmonary respiration. (1 point)
True
False
39. The Heimlich maneuver was developed and introduced by Dr. Henry Heimlich, in 1974. (1 point)
True
False
40. Abdominal muscles that run diagonally down the ribs and connect to the front top of pelvis and assist with trunk rotation: (1 point)
external oblique’
internal obliques
rectus abdominus
transverse abdominus
41. Abdominal muscle which runs horizontally across the abdominal wall and underneath the internal and external obliques; assists with forced exhalation and trunk stabilization: (1 point)
external obliques
internal obliques
rectus abdominus
transverse abdominus
42. An inflammation of the tissue under the foot (fascia) caused by overuse and improper athletic footwear. Characterized by intense “start-up” pain under the heel bone: (1 point)
pronation
plantar fasciitis
osteoporosis
osteoarthritis
43. Personal and specific fitness objectives and plans are referred to as: (1 point)
specific goals
health issues
fitness goals
realistic goals
44. Your exercise results will be better and you will be able to achieve you fitness goals if you change your routine every: (1 point)
two to three weeks
four to six weeks
six months
daily
45. Many people prefer working out at a gym, and find that they can achieve their fitness goals more easily than working out at home. (1 point)
True
False
46. A strong impulse to do something is called: (1 point)
compulsive
strategy
impulsive
habitual
47. A set of actions to offset counterproductive behaviors: (1 point)
motivations
strategies
behaviors
changes
48. Encouraging and teaching your family the importance of exercise and healthy diet is an important part of your own personal fitness program. (1 point)
True
False
49. Most people that participate in physical fitness do not enjoy encouraging their family members to get involved with them. (1 point)
True
False
50. A 5k marathon is: (1 point)
a 3 mile running event
a 6 mile running event
a 23 mile running event
a 26 mile running event

3. Flexibility
the ability of a tendon to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a muscle to move through its full range of motion
the ability of a ligament to move through its full range of motion
4. Cardiovascular Fitness
A term used to refer to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Cardio means heart and vascular means the blood vessels
The term used to describe the body s ability to utilize oxygen at a maximal level of efficiency
The state of being free from disease or illness
Traits that increase the possibility of developing an illness or disease
5. Physiological
The processes and functions of the body
The processes of the mind
Social needs, social behaviors, and social problems
traits that increase the possibility of developing an illness or disease
6. ________________ is/are a/an aspect(s) that can set physical limits to our fitness potential.
Heredity
Heart disease
Environment
Both A and C
7. A condition in which the pancreas does not produce and/or utilize enough insulin to meet the body s needs:
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Pancreatitis
None of the above
8. Health-related factors refer to:
cardiovascular efficiency
muscular strength and endurance
flexibility, and body composition
All of the above
9. Skill-related factors refer to:
agilityand reaction time
cardiovascular efficiency
aerobic endurance
Both A and C
10. _______________is defined as the greatest amount of force that a muscle group can exert in a single effort.
Muscular endurance
Muscular strength
Flexibility
Range of motion
11. Gross motor skills:
are movements that involve a series of muscle groups that are dependent on eye coordination, timing, precision, and tracking.
are the movement of smaller muscles such as the fingers and hands. Generally, hand to eye coordination involves fine motor skills.
are the movement or action of large and/or major muscle groups
all of the above

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1. Health related factors refer to coordination, agility, power, speed, balance, and reaction time.
True
False
2. There are some aspects of fitness that we have little or no control over.
True
False
3. Good aerobic endurance means good cardiovascular efficiency.
True
False
4. Muscular endurance is defined as the greatest amount of force that a muscle group can exert in a single effort.
True
False
5. Muscular endurance requires aerobic energy only.
True
False
6. Power is the key element that will enhance improvement of muscular strength and endurance.
True
False
7. Body fat is defined as the proportion of fat that is in your body compared to your bone and muscle.
True
False
8. Flexibility is the ability to maintain control of your body while stationary or moving.
True
False
9. Repetitive and short-term exercises require anaerobic energy.
True
False
10. Aerobic energy requires oxygen.
True
False

1. A percentile rank represents the percentage of people who scored at or below the test score.
True
False
2. People who have high resting heart rates usually have high levels of cardiovascular fitness.
True
False
3. Resting heart rate is usually measured when you awake, before getting out of bed, or at least ______ minutes after doing a light activity.
10
20
30
4. Oxygen, blood fats, and _________ are nutrients necessary for prolonged activity.
glucose
carbohydrates
starches
5. Flexibility testing is used to determine how well your joints and muscles move through a maximal ________.
repetition
extension
range of motion
6. Girth measurements are a reliable method of measuring body composition.
True
False
7. There are many different methods of measuring body fat, however, the results vary and it is often hard to determine their accuracy.
True
False
8. The____________ is an instrument used to perform a type of body fat evaluation.
tape measure
skinfold caliper
hydrostatic caliper
9. Muscular _______________is the ability of a muscle to apply force.
strength
endurance
10. Muscular____________ is the ability of a muscle group to exert force repeatedly for a period of time.
strength
endurance